Poker Hand Rankings Explained: All 10 Hands from Royal Flush to High Card
A full poker hands chart from Royal Flush to High Card, with the exact combinatorics behind why rarer hands rank higher and how kickers break ties.

On this page
Poker hand rankings run in one fixed order, strongest to weakest: Royal Flush, Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair, One Pair, and High Card. Learn this order and you'll instantly know what beats what in poker at any table. There are exactly 2,598,960 distinct five-card hands in a 52-card deck, and only four of them are Royal Flushes, which is why it sits at the very top.
Every card game built on these rankings shares the same logic. Once the order clicks, the rest of poker gets much easier. If you're brand new, start with our guide to how to play poker for beginners, then come back here to master the hands. Keep our poker terms glossary open for any shorthand you don't recognize.
Key Takeaways- Ten hand categories exist, from Royal Flush (best) down to High Card (worst).- A single 52-card deck produces 2,598,960 possible five-card hands.- Rarer hands rank higher: only 4 Royal Flushes exist versus over one million High Card hands.- When two players hold the same category, kickers (side cards) break the tie.- The same rankings apply across Texas Hold'em, Omaha, and most poker variants.
What Are the Poker Hands in Order?
The ten poker hands in order, from best to worst, are Royal Flush, Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair, One Pair, and High Card. This ranking never changes across standard games. Rarity drives the order directly. Out of 2,598,960 total five-card combinations, the hardest hands to make sit highest, so scarcity equals strength.
Here's a quick way to think about it. The fewer ways a hand can be dealt, the more it beats. Beginners often assume a Flush beats a Full House because five matching suits "look" powerful, but the math says otherwise: only 5,108 flushes exist against 3,744 full houses, and the ranking reflects those exact counts.
A standard 52-card deck yields 2,598,960 distinct five-card hands. Because rarity sets rank, a Full House (3,744 combinations) beats a Flush (5,108 combinations) in every standard game. These counts come straight from combinatorics, so the hierarchy is fixed math, not opinion.
The Full Poker Hands Chart
This poker hands chart covers all ten categories with a real example and a plain-English description. Save it, screenshot it, or print it for your first few sessions.
Rank | Hand | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Royal Flush | A♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ 10♠ | A-to-10 straight, all one suit |
2 | Straight Flush | 9♥ 8♥ 7♥ 6♥ 5♥ | Five in sequence, all one suit |
3 | Four of a Kind | Q♣ Q♦ Q♥ Q♠ 4♣ | All four cards of one rank |
4 | Full House | K♦ K♠ K♣ 7♥ 7♦ | Three of a kind plus a pair |
5 | Flush | J♣ 9♣ 7♣ 4♣ 2♣ | Five cards of one suit, not in sequence |
6 | Straight | 8♦ 7♣ 6♠ 5♥ 4♦ | Five in sequence, mixed suits |
7 | Three of a Kind | 5♠ 5♦ 5♣ K♥ 2♠ | Three cards of one rank |
8 | Two Pair | A♥ A♣ 6♦ 6♠ 9♣ | Two separate pairs |
9 | One Pair | 10♦ 10♠ K♣ 8♥ 3♦ | Two cards of one rank |
10 | High Card | A♠ J♦ 8♣ 5♥ 2♠ | No pair; highest card plays |
Which Poker Hands Are the Rarest?
The rarest poker hand is the Royal Flush, with just 4 possible combinations out of 2,598,960 total five-card hands, meaning it appears once in roughly every 649,740 deals. Rarity rises as you climb the rankings. Straight Flushes add another 36 combinations, and Four of a Kind offers 624. These tiny counts explain why the top hands win so decisively.
At the other end, High Card dominates the deck. There are 1,302,540 High Card hands, and One Pair adds another 1,098,240. In our experience coaching new players, most pots are actually decided by a single pair or even High Card, not the flashy hands people picture. Understanding that shifts how you value a decent kicker.
Rare Hands: Royal Flush, Straight Flush, and Four of a Kind
A Royal Flush is the ace-high straight flush: A-K-Q-J-10 all in one suit. Nothing beats it, and two players can't both hold one in the same suit, so it never ties.
A Straight Flush is any five sequential cards of the same suit, like 9-8-7-6-5 of hearts. When two straight flushes clash, the one with the higher top card wins. There are 36 such hands beyond the royals.
Four of a Kind means all four cards of one rank, such as four queens. The fifth card, the kicker, breaks ties in games where players share four-of-a-kind boards. Higher quads always beat lower quads first.
How Do Ties and Kickers Work in Poker?
Ties break using kickers, the unmatched side cards ranked highest to lowest, and only cards inside your best five-card hand count. If two players hold One Pair of jacks, the highest kicker wins; compare the next card, then the next. A five-card hand has at most five cards to compare, so kicker chains never go beyond that.
Kickers matter constantly in shared-card games. Understanding this before you sit down is essential, and it ties directly into the poker betting rounds where you decide whether your kicker is worth a call. The rarer the base hand, the less often kickers come into play, but for pairs they're decisive.
In standard poker, suits never break ties; kickers do. Two players holding One Pair of jacks compare side cards highest to lowest until one is higher. Because a hand holds only five cards, no more than five cards are ever compared before the pot splits.
Mid-Strength Hands: Full House, Flush, and Straight
A Full House combines three of a kind with a pair, like three kings and two sevens. Ties break on the trips first, then the pair. Kings full of twos beats queens full of aces.
A Flush is five cards of one suit that aren't sequential. When two flushes meet, compare the highest card, then the next, down the line. Suits never break ties in standard poker.
A Straight is five sequential cards of mixed suits. The ace plays high (A-K-Q-J-10) or low (5-4-3-2-A), but never wraps around. Higher top card wins, and identical straights split the pot.
Which Poker Hands Are Most Common?
The most common made hands are One Pair (1,098,240 combinations) and High Card (1,302,540 combinations), together making up over 92% of all five-card deals. These modest holdings decide the majority of real pots. Knowing that keeps expectations grounded: you'll rarely flop a monster, so playing common hands well matters most.
This is where hand selection becomes powerful. Choosing strong two-card holdings before the flop stacks the odds in your favor, which is exactly what our guide to which starting hands to play covers. In Texas Hold'em specifically, you build your best five-card hand from seven available cards, so learning how to play Texas Hold'em shows these rankings in live action.
Common Hands: Three of a Kind, Two Pair, One Pair, and High Card
Three of a Kind is three matching cards plus two kickers. Higher trips win; if trips tie (possible with shared cards), the kickers decide.
Two Pair uses two separate pairs and one kicker. Compare the higher pair first, then the lower pair, then the kicker. Aces and fives beats kings and queens because aces top the comparison.
One Pair is two matching cards and three kickers. The higher pair wins outright; equal pairs go to the kickers in order.
High Card is no pair at all. Your highest card plays, then the next four in descending order. Ace-high beats king-high every time.
Final Thoughts on Poker Hand Rankings
Master these ten poker hand rankings and you've cleared the biggest hurdle for any new player. The order runs from Royal Flush, the rarest at just 4 combinations, down to High Card, the most common of all 2,598,960 possible five-card hands. Rarity drives strength, and kickers settle the close calls.
Keep the chart handy for your first sessions, and remember that most real pots come down to pairs and kickers, not the dramatic hands. When you're comfortable, build on this foundation with our full walkthrough of how to play poker for beginners, and the rest of the game will fall into place.
Sources
- Poker probability. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poker_probability. Retrieved 2026-07-25.
Frequently asked questions
What happens if two players have the same poker hand?
When two players hold the same type of hand, the higher cards inside it decide the winner. Full houses compare the three of a kind first, then the pair; flushes and high-card hands compare card by card from the top; shared quads or trips go to the kicker. Truly identical hands split the pot, since suits never break ties in standard poker.
Do suits matter in poker, like spades beating hearts?
No. In standard poker, suits never rank: spades are not worth more than hearts, clubs, or diamonds. A flush in one suit cannot beat the identical flush in another suit, and when every card rank matches, the pot splits. Some home games invent suit rankings, but the standard rules do not include them.
Can an ace be used as a low card in a straight?
Yes. The ace plays either high, as in A-K-Q-J-10, or low, as in 5-4-3-2-A, a straight called the wheel. It cannot wrap around, though: Q-K-A-2-3 counts as nothing. The same rule applies to straight flushes, where 5-4-3-2-A of one suit is the lowest straight flush you can make.
What is a kicker in poker?
A kicker is any card that is not part of your main combination but still counts toward your five-card hand. For example, in Q-Q-Q-Q-7, the 7 is the kicker. Kickers settle ties: if two players share the same quads, trips, or pair, the player holding the higher kicker wins, with multiple kickers compared one by one from the top.
What is the most common hand in poker?
One pair is the most common made hand, with 1,098,240 combinations out of 2,598,960 possible five-card hands, about 42% of all deals, or roughly 1 in 2.4. By contrast, a flush shows up about once in 509 deals and four of a kind about once in 4,165, which is exactly why rarer hands rank higher.
How rare is a royal flush?
Only four royal flushes exist, one per suit, out of 2,598,960 possible five-card hands, which works out to odds of about 1 in 649,740. That extreme rarity is why it sits at the top of the rankings and why you can play for years without ever seeing one dealt.
About the author
Provably Fair & Payments Writer
Devon covers the technical side of crypto: how blockchains reach consensus, provably fair verification, seeds and hashes, and how deposits and withdrawals actually move — from casino approval to network confirmations.



